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| HBLV
Test, Blood |
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Human Herpesvirus 6 antibody, serum |
This is a DNA virus in the herpes group, and 30% of children
get roseola (fever and rash); but 80% of adults are seropositive..so,
there must be many other forms of disease and/or assymptomatic
acquisition of immunity. Seropositivity is defined as presence
of IgG antibody (Ab). The initial seroconversion by a primary infection
and/or reactivation or re-infection is implied by the additional
presence of IgM antibody. Immunodeficient patients got the virus
in 25-40% of cases. The HHV-6 IgG antibody level boosts with infections
of other HHV types, especially CMV. [warning]
Negative, Non-reactive, undetectable status:
- in less than 20% of adults...never infected; non-immune status
- those previously exposed but either non-immune or have sub-detectible
levels of immune (IgG) Ab.
Causes of Increased Values/Levels
Infants or Young Children
- Roseola: (synonyms: roseola infantum, exanthema subitum, sixth
disease) High fever 3-5 days followed by hours to days neck and
trunk rash
- Otitis
- Gastroenteritis
Adults
- Chronic fatigue syndrome: some
cases (not sure) associated with HHV-6 viremia (PCR detection
of HHV-6 DNA extracted from WBCs in these patients)
- Mononucleosis-like syndrome
- Hepatitis syndrome: from mild LFT elevation to fulminant hepatitis
- Pulmonary syndrome: mild to severe pneunmonitis
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broncho-alveolar-cell carcinoma of lung
- cross-reactive rise of IgG with other infections, especially
CMV, mean that a rising IgG titer (alone) is insufficient for
HHV-6 diagnosis
Test Synonyms
Other names for this exact or approximate agent are:
- HHV-6, HBLV, human B-lymphotrophic virus
References:
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