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| Non-Hodgkin's
Malignant lymphoma |
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CHECK OUT American Society of Hematology Image Bank, here at their website.
- Non-lymphoid tissue based:
- primary intravascular lymphoma...IVL (most are B cell):
- primary cutaneous (systemic but favors skin) lymphoma:
- Mycosis fungoides (T cell) in various forms4:
- subtle scaly macules & patches (guttate parapsoriasis; digitate dermatosis).
- single plaque (Woringer-Kolopp disease; pagetoid reticulosis).
- erythroderma (Sezary syndrome).
- pendulous masses (granulomatous slck skin).
- primary body cavity lymphoma (primary effusion lymphoma...PEL
[most are B cell]).
- primary bone marrow presentation [LMC-01-8371].
- primary soft-tissue lymphoma:
- Rosai-Dorfman Disease (sinus histiocytosis with massive
lymphadenopathy [SHML]) [S-00-2994].
- Lymphoid tissue based (originating in sites of natural
or acquired lymphoid tissue):
- mucosa associated lymphoid tissue...MALT...lymphoma:
- nasopharyngeal.
- intestinal (to be differentiated from benign lymphoid hyperplasia
of the GI tract2 [S-02-1710]).
- bronchial (BALT) [? FA-06-46?].
- thymic/mediastinal:
- splenic:
- Lymph node based (originating in nodes): (see your
copy of 2001 WHO book).
- Pattern notes:
- diffuse small cell:
- monotonous: first think of LP Hodgkin lymphoma;
then mantel cell (MCL)
- mottled: first think of nodular LP Hodgkin
lymphoma; then marginal zone (MZL)
- large cell:
- Plasma cell & MGUS workups: (In diagnosis and staging, everyone should remember that the "multiple" of mutiple myeloma
indicates the focality of cell-rich to cell-poor areas in marrow...false negative biopsies based on sampling error and "stable
" vs. "progressing" errors if a marrow sample is all that is considered. Serum & urine immunoglobulin levels
and serum beta-2 microglobulin levels help to add a more global aspect to diagnosis and to therapeutic assessment.
Any time biopsy of another organ system detects what looks like amyloid (amyloid or para-amyloid), a search begins for a plasma cell dyscrasia [L-06-10703].
- MGUS:
- multiple myeloma: must have a "punched out" bone lesion somewhere
- lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (Waldenstrom's macoglobulinemia): the macroglobulin can interfere with other...even coagulation
...tests based on reagent antibodies, probably in steric...stoiochemetric...fashion[L-06-10761].
References:
- Chan, John K. C., MD, Queen Eliz. Hosp., Hong Kong; 111th Semi-annual
Seminar of the California Tumor Tissue Registry, 2 Dec. 2001,
course syllabus, 183 pages.
- Am. J. of Gastroenterology 90:946-950, 1995.
- on-line
info & classification
- Ackerman AB, A Philosophy of Practice of Surgical Pathology: Dermatopathology as a Model, Ardor Scribendi, Ltd., 1999, 470 pages.
(began posting 12 July 2003; addition 12 March 2007) |
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