Pathology Associates Of Lexington, P.A.
Pathology Associates Of Lexington, P.A.
Pathology Associates Of Lexington, P.A.
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        Spitz's Nevus vs. Melanoma
      
Spitz's Nevus, compound Malignant Melanoma (MM)
   
  1. Lesion grossly & microscopically symmetric 
  1. Lesion asymmetric grossly & microscopically 
  1. Small...lesion usually less than 6 mm in breadth
  1. Lesion usually (but now not always) greater than 6 mm in breadth
  1. Sharp lateral circumscription, demarcation of the intraepidermal melanocytic component (no horizontal spread of individual atypical melanocytes beyond the most peripheral junctional nests)
  1. Poor circumscription of the intraepidermal component with horizontal extension of individual atypical melanocytes beyond the bulk of any intradermal component of neoplasm
  1. Hyperkeratosis prominent usually
  1. Lack of prominent hyperkeratosis favors MM 
  1. Hypergranulosis usually
  1. Lack of prominent hypergranulosis favors MM
  1. Marked epidermal hyperplasia usual
  1. Little epidermal hyperplasia favors MM
  1. Nests of melanocytes relatively uniform in size and shape
  1. Marked variation in size and shape of nests of melanocytes favors MM
  1. Nests of melanocytes within the epidermis are elongated and oriented perpendicular, vertcal, to the skin surface.
  1. Nests of melanocytes within the epidermis neither elongated nor oriented perpendicular to the skin surface & horizontal favors MM

fascicles not very elongated

fascicles sometimes  very elongated

nests/fascicles cells tend cohesive nests/fascicles cells tend discohesive
cells may be monomorphic cells not monomorphic
  1. Presence of homogeneous eosinophilic Kamino bodies singly and in nests within epidermis favors SN
  1. No homogeneous eosinophilic bodies in nests within epidermis
  1. Sharp circumscription of intraepidermal nests of melanocytes from keratinocytes
  1. Confluence of nests of melanocytes within the epidermis
  1. Clefts between nests of melanocytes and keratinocytes are the rule
  1. Few, if any, clefts between melanocytes and keratinocytes as a rule
  1. Nests of dermal nevus cells tend to be discrete...no sheets
  1. Nests of dermal melanocytes tend to become confluent and form sheets of cells
  1. Maturation of nests (decreased size) & melanocytes (decrease in nuclear size) with descent into the dermis...but make sure nuclear cytology looks benign
  1. No maturation of melanocytes with descent into the dermis, usually (though cells can get smaller...adjacent nuclei varying 3-4 fold in size is worrisome)
  1. Nevus cells at base of lesion commonly arranged as single cells
  1. Melanocytes at base of lesion not usually arranged as single cells
  1. No pagetoid  melanocytes, usually
  1. Pagetoid melanocytes often
  1. Mitotic figures near base of lesion rare
  1. Mitotic figures near base of lesion favors MM
  1. When present, inflammatory-cell infiltrate patchy around blood vessels throughout the lesion, in vertical array
  1. When present, inflammatory-cell infiltrate often band-like, lichenoid, beneath the melanocytic component, in horizontal array
  1. No evidences of spontaneous regression
  1. Foci of spontaneous regression (fibrosis, telangiectases, melanophages) in the thickened papillary dermis common

References:

  1. Mones JM & Ackerman AB, Atypical Spitz's Nevus...A Critique in Historical Perspective of Six Concepts Flawed Fatally, 115 pages , 2004. (EBS's office).

[posted 16 September 2004]

 

 
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