| Spitz's Nevus, compound |
Malignant Melanoma (MM) |
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- Lesion grossly & microscopically symmetric
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- Lesion asymmetric grossly & microscopically
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- Small...lesion usually less than 6 mm in breadth
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- Lesion usually (but now not always) greater than 6 mm in breadth
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- Sharp lateral circumscription, demarcation of the intraepidermal melanocytic
component (no horizontal spread of individual atypical melanocytes
beyond the most peripheral junctional nests)
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- Poor circumscription of the intraepidermal component with horizontal
extension of individual atypical melanocytes beyond the bulk of any intradermal component of neoplasm
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- Hyperkeratosis prominent usually
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- Lack of prominent hyperkeratosis favors MM
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- Hypergranulosis usually
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- Lack of prominent hypergranulosis favors MM
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- Marked epidermal hyperplasia usual
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- Little epidermal hyperplasia favors MM
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- Nests of melanocytes relatively uniform in size and shape
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- Marked variation in size and shape of nests of melanocytes favors MM
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- Nests of melanocytes within the epidermis are elongated and oriented
perpendicular, vertcal, to the skin surface.
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- Nests of melanocytes within the epidermis neither elongated nor
oriented perpendicular to the skin surface & horizontal favors MM
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fascicles not very elongated
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fascicles sometimes very elongated
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nests/fascicles cells tend cohesive
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nests/fascicles cells tend discohesive
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cells may be monomorphic
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cells not monomorphic
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- Presence of homogeneous eosinophilic Kamino bodies singly and in nests within epidermis
favors SN
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- No homogeneous eosinophilic bodies in nests within epidermis
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- Sharp circumscription of intraepidermal nests of melanocytes from
keratinocytes
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- Confluence of nests of melanocytes within the epidermis
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- Clefts between nests of melanocytes and keratinocytes are the rule
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- Few, if any, clefts between melanocytes and keratinocytes as a rule
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- Nests of dermal nevus cells tend to be discrete...no sheets
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- Nests of dermal melanocytes tend to become confluent and form sheets
of cells
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- Maturation of nests (decreased size) & melanocytes (decrease in nuclear size) with descent
into the dermis...but make sure nuclear cytology looks benign
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- No maturation of melanocytes with descent into the dermis, usually
(though cells can get smaller...adjacent nuclei varying 3-4 fold in
size is worrisome)
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- Nevus cells at base of lesion commonly arranged as single cells
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- Melanocytes at base of lesion not usually arranged as single cells
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- No pagetoid melanocytes, usually
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- Pagetoid melanocytes often
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- Mitotic figures near base of lesion rare
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- Mitotic figures near base of lesion favors MM
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- When present, inflammatory-cell infiltrate patchy around blood vessels throughout
the lesion, in vertical array
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- When present, inflammatory-cell infiltrate often band-like,
lichenoid, beneath
the melanocytic component, in horizontal array
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- No evidences of spontaneous regression
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- Foci of spontaneous regression (fibrosis, telangiectases,
melanophages) in the thickened papillary dermis common
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